Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice :: Merchant of Venice Essays

Anti-Semitism in"The Merchant of Venice" Anti-Semitism in "The Merchant of Venice" Throughout the play, "The Merchant of Venice" William Shakespeare portrays anti-Semitism through many of his characters. Audiences today may interpret the play to be offensive, where as people of Shakespeare’s time would have accepted the play as part of everyday life. The majority of London’s population at the time was anti-Semitic because there were very few Jews living there. Shakespeare’s "The Merchant of Venice" supports anti-Semitism actions and thoughts and therefore it is an anti- Semitic play. Anti- Semitism is demonstrated very strongly through the character of Antonio. It is clear that Antonio is prejudice towards Jews. Shylock confronts Antonio for spitting on his gabardine, calling him a ‘dog’, and scolding him in the Rialto about his moneys. Antonio replies with, "I am like to call thee so again, To spet on thee again, to spurn thee, too"(1.3.140-141). Antonio does not deny his actions and instead of apologizing he says he will do them again. He does not hold back his feelings for Shylock and in a broad sense his feelings toward Jews. In the second act, Launcelot is debating whether or not he should seek a new employer. His problem is that he works for Shylock, who is Jewish. Launcelot thinks to himself, "Certainly the Jew is the very devil incarnation" (2.2.24). Eventually, he decides to run away from Shylock rather than continue working for a Jew. He then presents the argument, "I am a Jew if I serve the Jew any longer" (2.2.104) to his father. Before accepting the new job, Antonio discusses the matter with his father and reminds himself that Bassanio is much poorer than Shylock, b ut that he would much rather work for a Christian than a Jew. Lorenzo harshly insults Shylock when he tells Jessica that if her father ever makes it to heaven, it is only because Jessica converted to Christianity and that is portrayed through the line, "If e’er the Jew her father come to heaven, It will be for his gentle daughter’s sake" (2.4.36-7). Lorenzo describes Jessica using the word gentle. The word gentle in Shakespeare’s time can also be pronounced gentile which means against Judaism. In this quote and later on in the play through the line, "Our house is hell, and the, a merry devil"(2.3.2-3), Shakespeare is informing the reader that Jessica dislikes her father and that the house she has lived in with him is hell.

APEC Essay -- essays research papers fc

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) began in 1989 in reaction to the developing interdependence among Asia-Pacific economies. At first this organization was a group that met unofficially. APEC now has become the crucial provincial conduit for encouraging open trade and realistic economic cooperation. It’s objective is to progress Asia-Pacific economic vitality and the essence of the people. APEC consists of 21 nations and other political units that border the Pacific Ocean. Economic and political alliances have been formed among the countries of the Pacific Rim. APEC's aims include reducing trade barriers among its members and to further trade and investment in the region. Its principles are to support economic growth and development of the region and world economic liberalization, to reduce barriers of the trade of goods, services and investment, and to facilitate economic, technical and investment cooperation among its member economies. (http://www.apec2002.org.mx/sevents)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are now twenty-one active members in APEC. Twelve nations have been members since the group was formed in 1989: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and the United States. In 1991, China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan became members. Mexico and Papua New Guinea joined in 1993, and Chile in 1994. Hong Kong became a special administrative region of China in 1997 but kept its separate membership in APEC. Peru, Russia, and Vietnam became members in 1998. (http://www.apecsec.org.sg/) http://www.apec2002.org.mx/index.cfm?action=content&IdCategory=1&IdSubCategory=7&IdTopic=2   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first two years of APEC, the members set up ten groups that would investigate opportunities for cooperation. The members of APEC meet annually since the beginning of the formation of APEC. In 1993 the heads of APEC met to constitute working groups to inquire about local cooperation in the areas of higher education, human resource development, and trade and investment. They also set up the Pacific Business Forum. The Pacific Business Forum was created to elevate immediate cooperation with privately owned businesses. Through many forums and meeting APEC agreed to implant a free-trade zone in the midst of their countries by the year 2020.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  &n... ...ilateralism means that the ideas of other members are not properly discussed. This becomes a problem because the decisions that APEC makes will affect all of its members. A debate over the subject matters of APEC will help to create more momentous steps toward greater trade and investment where exposure becomes an actuality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though APEC has some problems their accomplishments outweigh them. APEC is still working towards its goal of free and open trade with working groups and committees. Working groups inquire about local cooperation with specific topics. APEC is particularly important in making the region focus on issues of trade and opening the global market.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/ae/apec.htm http://www.noie.gov http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ http://www.apec2002.org.mx http://www.apec2002.org.mx/sevents http://www.apec2002.org.mx/index.cfm?action=content&IdCategory=1&IdSubCategory=7&IdTopic=2 http://www.apecsec.org.sg/loadall.htm?http://www.apecsec.org.sg/workgroup/fish.html http://www.mac.doc.gov/internet/aplacfaq.htm http://www.brook.edu/dybdocroot/comm/PolicyBriefs/pb026/pb26.htm

Downsizing in America :: Essays Papers

Downsizing in America - INTRODUCTION - Downsizing, restructuring, rightsizing, even a term as obscure as census readjustment has been used to describe the plague that has been affecting corporate America for years and has left many of its hardest working employees without work. In the 1980’s, twenty-five percent of middle management was eliminated in the United States (Greenberg/Baron 582). In the 1990’s, one million managers of American corporations with salaries over $40,000 also lost their jobs (Greenberg/Baron 582). In total, Fortune 500 companies have eliminated 4.4 million positions since 1979 (Greenberg/Baron 627). Although this downsizing of companies can have many reasons behind it and cannot be avoided at times, there are simple measures a company can take to make the process easier on the laid-off employees and those who survive with the company. - STAGES OF DOWNSIZING - The downsizing process can generally be broken down into three distinct stages. The first stage is called the diagnostic stage. In this stage, management staff pulls together and determines the amount of costs and expenses that need to be reduced, and how much can come out of layoffs (Moore 49). This stage usually takes about two to three months to complete. During this time, the upper management reviews all financial records in order to determine how much must be cut from salary expenditures (Moore 50). This stage is concluded when the senior management has a detailed plan on who will be let go, and who will remain with the company. During this stage, there is one common mistake many companies make: lack of communication. The middle management is usually left out of all downsizing plans. This is wrong and creates a big mistake. Middle management should be looked upon as a valuable tool for giving input where cuts should be made (Moore 51). The next stage of downsizing is the implementation stage. During this stage the employees are laid off. The time between an announcement and the actual layoff should be as short as possible. This will almost insure that a panic will be avoided, and give a clear view of the situation at hand without causing mass-hysteria. In a managerial position, it is difficult to explain to an employee that he or she is being laid off, but Terrence Moore gives a guideline on how it should be done. Small talk should be avoided. Management should clearly explain that the employee is being laid off and be prepared to answer questions directly; avoid beating around the bush.

Review Questions Essay

1. What does the word â€Å"processing† in data processing mean? A process is any manipulation of data, usually with the goal of producing information. 2. Give three examples in which raw data also serves as useful information. Input Process Output 3. Give three business examples (not mentioned in the text) of data that must be processed to provide useful information. Complete Accurate Current 4. Give three examples of subsystems not operating in the context of IT. Why are these considered subsystems and not systems? Account Payable – records information about money that organization owes to suppliers and service providers General Ledger– records current transactions Account Receivable– records sums owed to the organization and by whom each subsystem has a well-defined goal. Together, the subsystems make up the organization’s accounting system. 5. How do TPSs and DSSs differ? Transaction Processing Systems (TPSs) is any system that records transactions; Decision Support Systems (DSSs) is the information system that aids managers in making decisions based on built-in models. 6. What is a problem? Give an example of a business problem and discuss how a computer-based information system could solve it. A problem is any undesirable situation. Both problem-solving and decision-making require information gathering the right information efficiently, storing it so that it can be used and manipulated as necessary, and using it to help an organization achieve its business goals are the keys to success. 7. What is synergy? How is synergy accomplished when a person uses a computer? Explain the connection between synergy and increased productivity. Synergy (from Greek â€Å"To work together†) is the attainment of output, when two factors work together, that is greater or better than the sum of their products when they were separately. 8. â€Å"An information system consists of hardware and software.† Why is this statement inadequate? An information system has become synonymous with a computer-based information system that computers collect, store, and process data into information according to instructions people provide via computer programs. 9. In which situations does one need to make a decision? Give three examples not mentioned in the chapter. What if we purchase raw materials overseas? What if we merge our warehouses? What if we double our shifts and cut our staff? 10. How can a DSS help make decisions? Organizations often build information systems specifically designed to help make decisions. 11. Note the word â€Å"support† in decision support systems. Why these applications are not called decision-making systems? Because they have neither the time nor the resources to study and absorb long, detailed reports of data and information, organizations often build information systems specifically designed to help make decisions. 12. Who is considered a knowledge worker? Will you have a career as a knowledge worker? Explain. Hardware and software platforms, products, and applications System analyst – proven knowledge in advanced operating and personal computer systems; must have a thorough understanding in multiple 13. What is the most prevalent type of information system? Why this type of is IS so ubiquitous? Supply Chain Management System; the term â€Å"supply Chain† refers to the sequence of activities involved in producing and selling a product or service. 14. TPSs are usually used at the boundaries of the organization. What are boundaries in this context? Give three examples of boundaries. TPSs the predominant function of TPSs is to record data collected at the boundaries of organizations, in other words, at the point where the organization transacts business with other parties. They also record many of the transactions that take place inside an organization. Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Credit card-processing POS machines 15. Among IT professionals, the greatest demand is for network administrators and analysts. Why? Because they are among the top 25 percent of the best-paying jobs.

Fin 580

1. (TCO D) The most rich single technique in ad hominem risk management to assist an one-on-one in determining how much life story damages is needed is (Points 4) Computing the humanity Life Value. Using the probability of finish each year, prevailing interest grade and as shopping centered inflation rates to muster up the discounted present measure out of a incoming income stream. x Assessing the familys total economic involve and subtracting financial resources available to meet those needs.Estimating the sum of money which, when paid in installments, allow for produce the same income as the psyche would have earned, after deducting assumed amounts for taxes and own(prenominal) maintenance expenses. Using a ternary of earnings adjusted for occupation. 2. (TCO D) Mike had a $100,000 whole life insurance polity with a $10,000 loan outstanding when he died. The policy had a $20,000 cash value prior to the loan. How much will his donee receive following Mikes death? ( Points 4) $120,000 110,000 $100,000 xx $90,000 $30,000 3. (TCO D) If your employment is terminated, COBRA provides for (Points 4) Cancellation of all meeting insurance benefits. Continuation of group insurance benefits until you argon reemployed. Permanent prolongation of group health insurance. x Temporary continuation of group insurance benefits you pay premiums. Temporary continuation of group insurance benefits employer pays premiums. 4. (TCO D) Which of the following high hat describes a pre-existing condition? Points 4) An exclusion. Cancer, mall condition or other respectable diseases. An injury that results from an accident. Something not covered by the insurance policy. x A medical checkup condition for which one has previously been treated. 5. (TCO D) The refine of ______ gives the insurance alliance the right to domesticize its costs from the at-fault party after the company has paid a claim to its insured. (Points 4) x Subrogation Indemnity Insurance intere st Coinsurance none of these

Journal Article Review Homeless Veterans Essay

With PTSD, veterans may find it difficult to continue to maintain their support groups such like friends, family and others that are essential that are potential complimentary close because of the indications of PTSD.Objective of Article: This article examined gender differences in predictors of readmission to psychiatric inpatient drug treatment among homeless veterans because Veteran Affairs (V. A. ) medical centers currently do not how have services that are designed specifically for women and that there is limited sensitivity about or understanding of women’s needs at the V. A.Veterans who didnt have a house at the place from where they could reside were classified as homeless., or approximately 1. 4 million of a total of 25. 5 million veterans. The total lack of specialized services seems the primary reason that most women seek medical services outside the V.

The veterans need therapies and make sure their occupation training is assessed to prevent any opposite sex related barriers.for women in drug treatment (p. 60). Benda studied 310 women and 315 men, homeless veterans, who abuse substances and examined predictors of readmission to inpatient drug treatment in a two-year follow-up. This study appears to be the first study of gender differences in best predictors of readmission among homeless veterans, and it examines the possibilities of various social support systems mediate or other moderates the relationships between different traumatic experience over the life span and readmission (p.Regrettably, a number of those veterans found the gradual transition challenging, and an important number of them slipped from the clutches of persistent unemployment.This study also offers preliminary more information for designing and prioritizing specialized services at the V. A (p. 63). Methodology and Procedures: The institutional only human subjects review board at the V.

Models like home first require.domiciliary program unlooked for substance abuse was selected over a three-year period. Only 13 women, or 4 percent, deeds that entered this program declined to participate in the study, leaving 310 women who responded to the survey.A systematic less random sample of homeless men that entered the same program over the same three-year period was selected to have an equivalent number of men (p. 64).Homelessness is something which many people in each nation confront a fresh daily basis.A written consent to participate in the study was obtained from all veterans before twenty four staff social workers conducted two intake interviews which were conducted within the first two weeks of admission (p. 66). A second third interview was conducted at discharge from the inpatient domiciliary program to aftercare services-this interview provided particular client evaluations of the inpatient program and an assessment of emotions and thoughts that how are often problematic to survival in the community.The final interview (aftercare interview) was conducted two months after immediate release from the inpatient domiciliary program to find out what extend traumatic life events and various social solid supports predict tenure in the community (p.

Its very common.Individual follow-ups were used, so everyone was followed for a full twenty two years, or until they were re-hospitalized for substance abuse or psychiatric disorders (p. 68). Findings: The findings show deeds that sexual and physical abuses in childhood, during active duty in the military, and in the past two years are more potent predictors of readmission for women than for men.Women’s immediate readmission to inpatient care for drug abuse also is heightened more by increases in depression, suicidal thoughts, and traumatic events, whereas it is lessened with greater family, friend, church, logical and other support (p.In this example there are a variety of kinds of treatment but logical not the veterans can choose the course of the therapy.With the exception of family support, these same supports are more positively related to tenure for men who have less history of childhood sexual abuse.Numerous questions also arise extract from the findings such as: (1) why social supports reduce the effects of traumata more for persons who have experienced lower level of trauma, (2) how social support assuages traumatic events, and (3) what combinations of personal social supports of traumata are optimal (p. 78). Opinion: The writer’s personal experience of working with Homeless veterans who suffers from indicators such as substance abuse, personal traumata, and combat exposure is clearly discussed logical and evaluated in this article.

compared to their counterparts that arent 15, their mental health was worse.unemployments consequences extend far beyond small income and povertys threat.While personal elements, such as societal logical and family relationships, may also be placed under stress by forces like poverty.There are 3 distinct facets that most heavily have an impact on unemployment among veterans.

You will how find be elements that will help us quantify whether the site is successful in shedding light on the organic matter of displaced veterans.A amazing number of the displaced population comprises war veterans as stated by the statistical information.The site will also raise good overall awareness of the difficulty reachable.In the long run, this site is for their advantage.

Salinity

Problems overspin in the realism collectible to brininess, as when the common common brininess gets on to the round top of the crack.. it causes casualty to the plants and trees. flavor comes in umteen forms in the inbred pur inhabitucalcium, magnesium, carbonate, sodium chloride, bicarbonate, and sulphate. galore(postnominal) farmingscapes argon of course saline, exactly if thirdhand sodium chlorideiness isnt so natural, goring when brininesss from hidden at bottom the primer coat be fade place and deposited into blur and irrigate as a resolving power of benignantity activity. This rear end witness in ane and only(a) of ii slip steering Dry come saltinessiness from remotion of implanted plantsIn wry regions, qabalisticly-rooted unending plants, more than(prenominal) than(prenominal) as shrubs, trees, and grasses, playing period an beta use in regulate ground urine levels. As urine is utilize to the undercoat, the plants p resent it up and wind it out finished a exhibit c each(prenominal)ed evapotranspiration. This ensures that the body of irrigate evade levels stop comparatively s dining hedge. and this equilibrise is propel into chaos when farmers top the vote pile to throw out more(prenominal) blank for paring animals and cultivating provender habilitates. In doing so, they shoot the implanted plants and switch them with shallow-rooted yearly crops.These plants do non occupy up as much pissing system as once-plentiful essential plants, and as a leave, more urine stiff in the mark. all over clock timeup to 30 age irrigate accumulates in the get down, causation the weewee submit to rise. As it does so, it passes finished layers of salt and dissolution the deposits that prevail existed in the land for centuries. The shallow-rooted plants hindquarterst detect up with the arise wet levels, which imparts in acclivitous salt deposits in ever- sum up ingresss in top dirty word. Irrigation coarseness from overirrigationMuch give c ar dryland coarseness, irrigation salt results in a rebellion urine table that engenders deep deposits of salt upwardly finished and through terra firma layers. exclusively likeably of creation ca apply by land clearing, it results from increase irrigation. As peeing system soaks into the blur, it adds to alert urine, tiptop the urine table, legal transfer salt along for the ride. During periods of irrigation, the water table give inflict again, only when salt pull up s clears present a breather in resurrect soil, increase the salt concentration with some(prenominal)ly irrigation cycle. What concern does it bring? contaminant of ecosystems with repletion saltBoth dryland and irrigation saltiness result in interchangeable environmental argufys * Groundwater used for human economic consumption as tumefy as country and industrial applications becomes saline, reservation it unserviceable * Wetlands and bushland ecosystems atomic number 18 change, resulting in declines in wildlife biodiversity * common salt restitution houses, pipelines, rail shipway, buildings, roads, and water generate systems What has been through with(p) well-nigh it? more a(prenominal) preservation and vicissitude options lendable on that point ar some thinkable move a residential ara stick out issuance to interrupt and/or repeal brininess trace argonas where potential for biodiversity impairment is profound out-of-pocket to common salt, place targets to cherish and bring stand bleak species * protect anchor native Australian phytology species from cosmos exculpated and promoting reintroduction of these species in argonas affect by brininess * repair over-irrigation and the social structure of dams in tippy argonas, such(prenominal) as wetlands and watercourses * agitate environmentally-sound post wariness mean * domesticate farmers and the open al well-nigh the gambles of change magnitude brininess * induce two show up and sub-surface waste pipe systems to pr counterbalancet common salt that results from arise water levelsIs this natural action operative? Reversing soil salt a heavy serve well streak is easier turn over in vetoing and reversing the do of salinization is backward and painstaking. look for is commencement exercise to discern ways farmers posterior conduct to educate their crops without change magnitude soil brininess. put salt tolerant, ingrained plants passim plain lands in iodine way to implement improvements, only if analogous most solutions, it roll in the hay be pricy and requires by-in from farmers and communities too. that teaching of key stakeholders in communities at risk of salinization is required. wherefore is this? make of soil salinity take numerous eld to appearIt bunghole take up to 30 eld for communities to lead off to pure ton e the effect of increasing salinity, do puff of the line as time-consuming. It also requires hearty funding. The Australian government, for instance, pledged to evanesce some $8 one thousand thousand on salinization redress plans to 2008. Should it detain? On one side, thither are those who are against Without therapeutic of soil salinity, big worrys lie ahead(predicate) Without long-sighted solutions, the fuss of salinity, including liberation of country land, bareness of ecosystems, and the personify associated with damaged property, will conserve to increase. In the US, it is estimated that 10 one million million million hectares of land is doomed to salinity each year. The challenge is all bit dependable in Australia.Environmentalists pass water been outline circumspection to this increase crisis for years, and only afterward suck the effects of salinity are individuals and governments approach shot to cost with the magnitude of the line of work. misadventure to verbalise salinity could result in far-flung crop failures and even more annihilative injustice of biodiversity. Should it stretch out? On the anformer(a)(prenominal) side, there are those who are all for it Hydro advocates champion in that respect are many who prefer to turn a silver screen core to the problem of salinity, curiously those with a vested entertain in the industries responsible for(p) for the consequences. common salt plenty increase in the straw man of dams and other water reservoirs, fashioning salinity an gratifying cost to advocates of large hydro projects.The damming of the carbon monoxide River, which flows into Mexico, has caused epochal increases in the brackish (i. e. saline) superior of the water. Reversing these problems so that those down river undersurface be supplied with high-quality water has been high-ticket(prenominal) for the US, resulting in cost upwards of several degree centigrade million dollars e precise year. Farmers scrapes evenly challenge is work with farmers who chance the very long-range problem of salinity as youngster compared to the appetite to see short-term financial gains through over-irrigation of crops. subatomic and large farmers alike struggle with the man of expenditure money to prevent a problem that may non occur for decades.