Egypt :: essays research papers

EgyptEgypt is a Middle Eastern country laid in the northeast corner of Africa. A small part of Egypt, blazon outed the Sinai Peninsula, is located in Asia. Deserts deny close of Egypt, so it gets little rain, but the longest river in the world, the Nile River, flows through the desert and is key to living for many Egyptians. neighboring all of Egypts population, about 99%, is located near the Nile or along the Suez Canal, another body of water important to Egyptian life, although together they cover only four percent of Egypts total land. The largest city, Cairo, has a population of about 6 million. About 10 million people live in the Cairo metropolitan area. Alexandria, a port city, is the second largest. Egyptian cities are extremely crowded and have inadequate public transportation, causing lots of traffic. They do have crowded streetcars and trains, though.Many Egyptians consider themselves Arabs. The Bedouins, who are nomads, make up a distinct ethnic minority among the A rab population. Most have settled humble on farms, but some tribes still wander. The major non-Arab minority are the Nubians. They originally lived in villages along the Nile in northern Sudan and the very bottom of Egypt, called the Nubian Valley. When the Aswan elevated Dam was constructed in the 1960s, it forced the Nubians to move higher up on the Nile.Arabic is the official language of Egypt. Regional Arabic dialects have their own variations of sounds and words. The most widely used dialect is that of Cairos. The Bedouin dialect is different from the settled residents of the Nile Valley. Some people in desert villages even speak Berber. Many improve Egyptians also speak English or French in addition to Arabic.Egyptian city life is a good deal different than its village life. City residents hoi polloi with normal city problems such as housing shortages and traffic. Most of city residents live in poverty, although others enjoy special conveniences and services. Villagers re gularly live much like their ancestors did hundreds of years ago, getting by growing crops and tending animals.Egyptian cities have a wide range of wealth. Good-looking residential areas exist near widespread slums. Lack of satisfactory housing is a major problem. Many people live together in small apartments. Others build makeshift huts on land that belongs to others, or on roofs of apartments. Some of Cairos poorest citizens take shelter in historic tombs on the outskirts of the city, in a place call the City of the Dead.